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High affinity promoter binding of STOP1 is essential for early expression of novel aluminum-induced resistance genes GDH1 and GDH2 in Arabidopsis
JAVIER MORA MACIAS
DAGOBERTO ARMENTA MEDINA
Acceso Abierto
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https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article/72/7/2769/6106577
Acid soils--Tropics
Arabidopsis thaliana
Malate efflux from roots, which is regulated by the transcription factor STOP1 (SENSITIVE-TO-PROTON-RHIZOTOXICITY1) and mediates aluminum-induced expression of ALUMINUM-ACTIVATED-MALATE-TRANSPORTER1 (AtALMT1), is critical for aluminum resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Several studies showed that AtALMT1 expression in roots is rapidly observed in response to aluminum; this early induction is an important mechanism to immediately protect roots from aluminum toxicity. Identifying the molecular mechanisms that underlie rapid aluminum resistance responses should lead to a better understanding of plant aluminum sensing and signal transduction mechanisms. In this study, we observed that GFP-tagged STOP1 proteins accumulated in the nucleus soon after aluminum treatment. The rapid aluminum-induced STOP1-nuclear localization and AtALMT1 induction were detected in the presence of a protein synthesis inhibitor, suggesting that post-translational regulation is involved in these events. STOP1 also regulated rapid aluminum-induced expression for other genes that carry a functional/high-affinity STOP1-binding site in their promoter, including STOP2, GLUTAMATE-DEHYDROGENASE1 and 2 (GDH1 and 2). However STOP1 did not regulate Al resistance genes which have no functional STOP1-binding site such as ALUMINUM-SENSITIVE3, suggesting that the binding of STOP1 in the promoter is essential for early induction. Finally, we report that GDH1 and 2 which are targets of STOP1, are novel aluminum-resistance genes in Arabidopsis.
Journal of Experimental Botany
INFOTEC Centro de Investigación e Innovación en Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación
22-01-2021
Artículo
Mutsutomo Tokizawa, Dagoberto Armenta Medina, Javier Mora-Macías. (2021). La unión del promotor de alta afinidad de STOP1 es esencial para la expresión temprana de los nuevos genes de resistencia inducida por alumi
Inglés
Normas APA 7.ª edición
GENÉTICA MOLECULAR DE PLANTAS
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